How to Connect a Portable Generator to Your House (Step-by-Step + Safe Setup)
If the power goes out, a portable generator can keep your refrigerator, furnace, lights, and other essentials running — but only if you connect it the right way.
This guide explains the safe, legal, and practical way to connect a portable generator to your house. We’ll cover extension cords, transfer switches, and interlock kits, plus the biggest mistakes to avoid.

A portable generator can keep essential household circuits running during a power outage when connected safely.
⚡ Quick Start Checklist
- Place generator outside (never indoors)
- Turn off main breaker
- Connect generator to inlet box
- Start generator
- Turn on generator breaker
- Power circuits one at a time
⚠️ The #1 Rule: Never Backfeed Your Home
Do not plug your generator into a household outlet. This dangerous shortcut is called backfeeding.
Backfeeding sends electricity backward through your wiring and out to the grid.
- Can kill utility workers
- Can start fires
- Can destroy your electrical system
- Can damage your generator when power returns
🔌 Where Do You Plug In a Portable Generator?
You plug it into a generator inlet box, not a wall outlet.
- Generator → power cord → inlet box
- Inlet box connects to your panel
- Interlock or transfer switch routes power safely
This prevents electricity from flowing back into the grid.
🔌 3 Ways to Connect a Portable Generator
| Method | Best For | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Extension Cords | Basic appliances | Cheap, simple | Limited |
| Transfer Switch | Selected circuits | Safe, clean | Limited circuits |
| Interlock Kit | Whole panel | Flexible | Requires install |
🛠️ What You Need
- Portable generator
- Interlock kit
- Generator inlet box
- Generator cord
- Breaker
⚙️ Step-by-Step Setup
Step 1: Install Interlock
Prevents generator and utility power from running at the same time.
Step 2: Install Inlet Box
Mounted outside your home for safe connection.
👉 Get help installing an inlet box
Step 3: Turn Off Main Breaker
Step 4: Connect Generator

Generator positioned safely outside the home.
Step 5: Start Generator
Step 6: Turn On Generator Breaker
Step 7: Power Circuits Gradually
📊 How It Works
Generator → Cord → Inlet Box → Panel → Circuits
⚡ What Can You Run?
- Refrigerator
- Furnace
- Lights
- WiFi
Use our generator sizing guide
💰 Cost
$700–$2,000 typical setup
📍 Code Note
Check local electrical codes or consult an electrician.
🧠 Final Recommendation
An interlock kit is the best balance of cost, safety, and flexibility.
Get help from local electricians for inlet boxes, transfer switches, or full generator installs.
👉 Get Generator Installation Help & Quotes