Solar Generator Sizing Calculator
Use our Solar Generator Sizing Calculator above to estimate the battery capacity needed to power your appliances during a power outage. Choosing the correct solar generator size is one of the most important factors in building a reliable backup power system.
Solar generators are typically rated in watt-hours (Wh) or kilowatt-hours (kWh). The larger the battery capacity, the longer your appliances can run. Many homeowners focus on wattage alone, but runtime is equally important when sizing a backup power solution.
How the Calculator Works
The calculator estimates the battery capacity required based on your power consumption and desired runtime.
Battery Capacity (Wh) = Running Watts × Runtime Hours
To account for inverter losses, battery reserve, and real-world operating conditions, it’s wise to add an additional 20–25% safety margin.
| Appliance | Watts | Hours | Required Battery |
|---|---|---|---|
| Refrigerator | 700 | 8 | 5,600 Wh |
| CPAP Machine | 60 | 8 | 480 Wh |
| Router & Modem | 50 | 24 | 1,200 Wh |
Common Solar Generator Sizes
500–1,500 Wh
- Phones
- Laptops
- Routers
- Small electronics
2,000–3,000 Wh
- Refrigerators
- CPAP machines
- Internet equipment
- Lighting
4,000–6,000 Wh
- Multiple appliances
- Freezers
- Sump pumps
- Extended outage coverage
10,000+ Wh
- Whole-home backup
- Large battery systems
- Multi-day outages
What Appliances Can a Solar Generator Run?
| Appliance | Typical Watts |
|---|---|
| Refrigerator | 100–800 |
| Freezer | 200–700 |
| Television | 100–300 |
| CPAP Machine | 30–90 |
| Microwave | 1,000–1,500 |
| Coffee Maker | 800–1,200 |
| Sump Pump | 800–1,500 |
| Well Pump | 1,000–2,500 |
Solar Generator vs Battery Capacity
Many people confuse watts, watt-hours, and kilowatt-hours.
A 2,000-watt inverter can power a 2,000-watt appliance, but a 2,000 Wh battery can only run that appliance for about one hour before the battery is depleted.
Understanding the difference between power output and stored energy is essential when choosing the right solar generator.
Example Calculations
Refrigerator During an Outage
700W × 8 Hours = 5,600 Wh
Refrigerator + Freezer
1,200W × 8 Hours = 9,600 Wh
CPAP Machine Overnight
60W × 8 Hours = 480 Wh
Frequently Asked Questions
What size solar generator do I need for a refrigerator?
Most refrigerators require between 1,500 and 6,000 Wh of battery capacity depending on runtime requirements and compressor cycling.
What size solar generator do I need for a sump pump?
Many sump pumps require 800–1,500 running watts and may have significantly higher startup surge requirements.
Can a solar generator power a house?
Large solar generators and battery systems can power portions of a home or even an entire house depending on energy consumption and battery capacity.
How many solar panels do I need to recharge a solar generator?
The answer depends on battery size, panel wattage, sunlight conditions, and charging goals.
Is a solar generator worth it for emergencies?
For many homeowners, solar generators provide quiet, low-maintenance backup power without the need to store gasoline or propane.