Battery Run Time Calculator
Estimate how long your battery will last based on voltage, amp-hours, load in watts, inverter efficiency, and depth of discharge. This is one of the fastest ways to estimate backup battery runtime during a power outage.
Enter Your Battery and Load
Battery watt-hours = Volts × Amp-hours
Usable watt-hours = Battery watt-hours × Inverter efficiency × Depth of discharge
Estimated runtime = Usable watt-hours ÷ Load watts Your Estimated Runtime
What This Runtime Really Means
Good for short backup use
This runtime is usually enough for brief outages or light essential loads, but may not be enough for overnight use or repeated outages without recharging.
Common Battery Runtime Examples
| Battery | Load | Rough Runtime |
|---|---|---|
| 12V 100Ah | 100W | ~8 to 9 hours |
| 12V 100Ah | 600W | ~1.4 hours |
| 12V 200Ah | 100W | ~17 hours |
| 24V 100Ah | 300W | ~5.8 hours |
Important Notes
- Square footage does not determine battery runtime. Your actual load does.
- Motor-driven devices like refrigerators and pumps often have startup surges.
- Lead-acid batteries should usually not be drained as deeply as LiFePO4.
- For outage planning, always leave yourself margin instead of sizing too tightly.
- If you need to run major household loads, a generator or larger battery system may make more sense.
Battery vs Generator Runtime Reality
Batteries store a fixed amount of energy. Once that energy is used, the system must be recharged before it can provide power again.
Generators work differently. As long as you have fuel, you can continue running them for extended periods.
- Batteries: Quiet, clean, but limited runtime
- Generators: Longer runtime, refuelable, better for extended outages
If your runtime estimate is shorter than expected, you may need a larger battery system — or consider a generator for longer outages.
Planning a Bigger Backup Power Setup?
Compare generators, battery backup options, and home backup gear to find the right fit for your outage plan.
Compare Backup Power Options